Monday, January 20, 2020

Similarities Between Hurston’s Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Compare Comparison Essays

Similarities Between Hurston’s Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God Seraph – page 153 So, calling soothingly to Earl, Jim started from the south border of the sink hole and began to pick along to where Earl stood braced between two great cypress trees. Earl’s face was cold and unrecognizing. Jim caught hold to vines and shrubs to keep from slipping off the precarious footing into the water, and said nice things to Earl and kept going. He was a good half way along the dangerous route when Earl stepped forth and leveled the rifle and took aim. Eyes – page 184 He steadied himself against the jam of the door and Janie thought to run into him and grab his arm, but she saw the quick motion of taking aim and heard the click. Saw the ferocious look in his eyes and went mad with fear as she had done in the water that time. She threw up the barrel of the rifle in frenzied hope and fear. Hope that he’d see it and run, desperate fear for her life. But if Tea Cake could have counted costs he would not have been there with the pistol in his hands. No knowledge of fear nor rifles nor anything else was there. He paid no more attention to the pointing gun than if it were Janie’s dog finger. She saw him stiffen himself all over as he leveled and took aim. The fiend in him must kill and Janie was the only thing living he saw. Ms. Hurston’s two books Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God are remarkably similar in many aspects, and I believe that these two passages exemplify that likeness. These two scenes take place just before a person is shot, Tea Cake in Eyes, and earl in Seraph. Janie kills (shoots) Tea Cake because he contracted rabies during the hurricane by a dog, and Earl was killed (shot) by several of the townsmen because he tried to rape Lucy Ann. Both Tea Cake and Earl were rendered mad and lost all humanity due to their circumstances. Both men needed help long before someone realized they could possibly be a danger to themselves or others. Both men were killed for attacking a woman, even though they clearly could not control themselves. Jim and Janie both try to help, but ultimately fail.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Bw/Ip International, Inc Case

Valuation of Corporate Finance BUFN 750 BW/IP International, Inc 1? BW/IP is a good candidate for the leverage buyout. * Steady cash flow (around 30 million per year). * Strong management team. * Positive NPV (about 61. 5 million) The NPV of BW/IP is 61. 5million(301-239. 5). Thus, we are quite optimistic about this BW/IP’s project. Calculating the NPV. Method: APV: VL=VU+PV (ITS). We can get the interest paid schedule from the BW/IP’s projected operating performance, which means there is a pre-determined interest paid to debt holders.Assumption: Tax rate: 38%. From 1991 to 1993, the tax rate remains to be constant, which is 38%. And we assume that the tax rate will continue to be 38%. Exhibit 1 shows the process of calculating tax rate: Growth rate:We assume the project will last for infinity, and grow in perpetuity after year 1992. And we use the average annually growth rate from 1990 to 1993 as our perpetuity growth rate, which is 2. 3%. Change in NWC:We subtract cas h from NWC provided in the case and we get the adjusted change in NWC.The calculation is presented in Exhibit 2. Discount rate:Typically, the investment horizon of a common leverage buyout range from 5 to 10 years, so we use the ten years treasury yields, ending at 1987 as the risk free rate, which is 8. 79%. For the market return, we use the S&P 500 index in 1980s, which is 12. 79%. Thus, we can easily get the risk premium. Exhibit 3 shows the process of calculating discount rate. Tax shields:Giving the interest paid schedule, we can figure out the tax shield each year from 1988 to 1993 at the tax rate of 38%.Discount rate: with a pre-determined debt and interest paid, we should use the cost of debt to get the present value of interest tax shield, because the risk of tax shield is moving together with the risk of the loan (debt), instead of the total assets. We assume the corporate borrowing rate is the same with BBB long-term bond, which is the cost of debt, 10. 63%. Thus the pres ent value of tax shield from 1988 to 1993 is 31. 91. We assume perpetual debt from the year 1994, and the same growth rate, which is 2. 3%. Exhibit 4 shows the processing of calculating tax shields.The FCF is presented in Exhibit 5. Sensitivity Analysis for BW/IP is presented in Exhibit 6 2? We favor the proposed acquisition of UCP. The primary sources of value in the transaction include: * Low capital or cash requirement UCP is a small firm, which would require additional borrowing by BW/IP of only 13 million. * Synergy and efficient gains. UCP’s product line complemented BW/IP’s extremely well because UCP’s most attractive feature was its installed base in the petroleum industry and together they would have the largest installed base in the petroleum segment. Improved management Takeover can improve management because interest and principal payments can force management to improve performance and operating efficiency. The proposed price is reasonable, because it is higher than the levered value of the project, which is 48. 17. Method: APV: VL=VU+PV (ITS). Assumption: Tax rate: Tax rate=38%, which is the same as the tax rate for BWIP. Growth rate: We use the average annually growth rate from 1991 to 1993 as ourgrowth rate,which is 6%. Discount rate: We use the ten years treasury yields, ending at 1988 as the risk free rate, which is 9. 4%. Exhibit 7 shows the calculation of Vu Exhibit 8 shows the calculation of PV(ITS) Sensitivity Analysis for UCP/IP is presented in Exhibit 6 3. How do the various features of the BW/IP buyout affect the company’sdecisions about long-horizon opportunities such as the UCP acquisition? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the 1987 buyout, viewed as afinancial program? After the buyout, BW/IP became a privately owned company which was less dependent from Borg-Warner Corporation than before in decision making.For the opportunities that the managers favored, such as the UCP acquisition, the compa ny had more chance to carry on the deal. However, for the case in which larger amount of financing is required, the company may not be competitive enough without Borg-Warner’s financial support. The buyout could generateda better and a more efficient management, by changing the corporate structure (including modifying and replacing executive and management staff, unnecessary company sectors, and excessive expenditures), BW/IP can revitalize itself and earn substantial returns.However, since the 1987 buyout is highly leveraged, the new company has a high debt-to-equity ratio, which means the company needs to achieve required return to pay the cost of debt or faced the chance of bankruptcy. Besides, the leveraged buyout is also considered to be a risky project, which may be easily affected by economics environment. The chance of success tends to be larger under steadily growing economy, while smaller in recession periods. 4. As one of BW/IP’s bankers, would you approve t he company’s request for a waiver of covenants and financing of the UCP acquisition?Yes. A banker will not approve to finance a project unless he has confidence in the profitability of the project and in that he can get his money back. The projected NPV of the UPC deal is 48. 17 million dollars, which is far bigger than the offer 18. 5 million dollars. To analyze this qualitatively, the expected success of the UCP acquisition comes from several aspects. Undeniably, the economic and industrial forecast is against financing a risky project . However, the deal will generate positive synergies since UCP’s product line complemented BW/IP’s extremely well.BW/IP will raise its competence in both original equipment and aftermarket sector domestically as well as internationally after acquiring UPC. Besides, as mentioned in the case, the good credibility of Mr. Valli and his team and that C&D’s principals were experienced and respected in the financial community wi ll affect bankers’ attitude. Exhibit 1: Tax rate | 1987| 1988| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| EBT| -9. 56| -0. 001| 8. 91| 12. 95| 17. 31| 19. 49| 23. 57| Income tax| 2. 8| 0| 0| 3. 61| 6. 58| 7. 41| 8. 96| Tax rate| -29%| 0%| 0%| 28%| 38%| 38%| 38%| Exhibit 2: Change in NWC AR| 58. 68| 53. 1| 51. 69| 55. 08| 59. 11| 63. 6| 67. 91| 72. 54| INV| 58. 5| 58. 39| 60. 72| 64. 66| 69. 57| 75. 46| 80. 29| 85. 53| Other current asset| 3. 91| 3. 49| 4. 42| 4. 7| 4. 99| 5. 31| 5. 64| 5. 99| AP| 15. 78| 18. 12| 19. 73| 20. 94| 22. 32| 23. 78| 25. 19| 26. 69| Other current liabilities| 14. 92| 17. 29| 15. 19| 16. 12| 17. 1| 18. 23| 19. 36| 20. 56| NWC| 90. 39| 79. 57| 81. 91| 87. 38| 94. 25| 102. 32| 109. 29| 116. 81| Change in NWC| | -10. 82| 2. 34| 5. 47| 6. 87| 8. 07| 6. 97| 7. 52| Exhibit 3: Cost of capital Cost of capital| 17. 5%| CAPM| Rf| 8. 79%| Exhibit 7 | ?a| 1| Hint| Market return| 12. 79%| S&P 500 index in 1980s| Risk premium| 4. 00%| |Exhibit 4: Interest tax shield | 1988| 19 89| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| Total interest paid| 0. 63| 1. 75| 1. 66| 1. 51| 1. 4| 1. 22| ITS: tax [email  protected]%| 0. 24| 0. 67| 0. 63| 0. 57| 0. 53| 0. 46| Cost of debt 10. 63%| | PV (ITS) 1988-1993| 31. 91| PV (Terminal value)| 37. 1| Total PV (ITS)| 69. 00| Exhibit 5: Free cash flow | 1986| 1987| 1988| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| FCF| | 39. 37| 26. 8| 24. 62| 24. 11| 24. 57| 24. 72| 25. 8| Growth rate| 2. 3%| Terminal Value| 270| VU| 232. 89| PV (ITS)| 69| VL| 301. 89| Exhibit 6: Sensitivity analysis for BW/IP * Buyout| | * NPV| * % change of NPV| * Growth rate| * 0. 00%| * 32. | * -47. 91%| | * 2. 30%| * 62. 39| * 0. 00%| | * 4. 60%| * 109. 5| * 75. 51%| * Discount rate| * 10. 79%| * 81. 5| * 32. 52%| | * 12. 79%| * 61. 5| * 0. 00%| | * 14. 79%| * 44. 5| * -27. 64%| * Cost of debt| * 9. 63%| * 64. 5| * 4. 88%| | * 10. 63%| * 61. 5| * 0. 00%| | * 11. 63%| * 59. 5| * -3. 25%| Exhibit 7:The calculation of Vu | 1988| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| EBIT| -1. 15| 2. 59| 3. 29| 3. 96| 4. 34| 4. 74| Income tax @| -0. 44| 0. 98| 1. 25| 1. 50| 1. 65| 1. 80| NI| -0. 71| 1. 61| 2. 04| 2. 46| 2. 69| 2. 94| FCF| | | | | | | Depreciation| 0. 48| 0. 6| 0. 99| 0. 90| 0. 84| 0. 84| Change in NWC| | | | | | | Change in AR| 1. 13| -0. 15| -0. 22| -0. 20| -0. 13| -0. 14| Change in inventory| -0. 36| 0. 68| -0. 21| -0. 18| -0. 12| -0. 13| Change in other asset| 1. 73| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| Change in current liability| 0. 27| 0. 18| -0. 01| -0. 35| -0. 04| -0. 04| Change in NWC| 2. 23| 0. 35| -0. 42| -0. 03| -0. 21| -0. 23| Capital expenditure| 0. 18| 1. 20| 0. 40| 0. 40| 0. 40| 0. 40| FCF| -2. 64| 1. 02| 3. 05| 2. 99| 3. 34| 3. 61| Growth rate| | | | -2%| 12%| 8%| Average growth rate| 6%| | | | | | Terminal value| | | | | 53. 15| | FCF| -2. 64| 1. 02| 3. 05| 2. 99| 56. 9| | VU| 40. 28| | | | | | Exhibit 8:The calculation of PV(ITS) | 1988| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| Interest | 0. 63| 1. 75| 1. 66| 1. 51| 1. 40| 1. 22| ITS: tax [email  protected]%| 0. 2 4| 0. 67| 0. 63| 0. 57| 0. 53| 0. 46| Terminal value| 2. 18| | | | 10. 01| | PV (ITS)| 7. 97| | | | | | Exhibit 9: Sensitivity analysis for UCP/IP UCP| | NPV| % Change of NPV| Growth rate:| 0. 00%| 14. 35| -51. 76%| | 6. 00%| 29. 75| 0. 00%| | 12. 00%| 278. 5| 836. 13%| Discount rate:| 10. 79%| 46. 5| 57. 63%| | 12. 79%| 29. 5| 0. 00%| | 14. 79%| 20. 21| -31. 49%| cost of debt:| 9. 63%| 30. 5| 3. 39%| | 10. 63%| 29. 5| 0. 00%| | 11. 63%| 27. 5| -6. 78%|

Friday, January 3, 2020

literature Essay examples - 2709 Words

LITERATURE I. FICTION A. What fiction is Fiction (from the Latin fictio, â€Å"a shaping, a counterfeiting†) is a name for stories not entirely factual, but at least partially shaped, made up, imagined. It is true that in some fiction, such as historical novel, a writer draws upon factual information in presenting scenes, events, and characters. But the factual information in a historical novel, unlike that in a history book, is of secondary importance. Fiction as we know it today is considered to be a relatively new genre compared to poetry and drama. The tradition of fiction started with myth and legend and allegory. But the fictional characters in these imaginary worlds were mostly one-dimensional abstractions, personified as Love,†¦show more content†¦Plot Plot is the arrangement of events in a story, or the structure of the action. The action in a plot is usually progressive because one force acts upon another. Plot begins with an exposition: the opening portion that sets the scene (if any), introduces the main characters, tells us what happened before the story opened, and provides any other background information that we need in order to understand and care about the events to follow. D. The short story In a short story, a form more realistic than the tale and of modern origin, the writer usually presents the main events in greater fullness. A short story is more than just a sequence of happenings. Some literary short stories, unlike commercial fiction in which the main interest is in physical action or conflict, tell of an epiphany: some moment of insight, discovery, or revelation by which a character’s life, or view of life, is greatly altered. Other short stories tell of a character initiated into experience or maturity. The fable and the tale are ancient forms; the short story is of more recent origin. E. Point of view A critical issue in any short story is its point of view. The importance of point of view may easily be overlooked, but the choice of the narrator influences the total structure of the story. There are basically three points of view:Show MoreRelatedLiterature And The English Literature Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature can briefly be defined as written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject or leaflets and other printed matter used to advertise products or give advice. One of the most popular forms of literature would be English literature. If one would look up the definition for English literature, the best descriptive information would be that it’s impression and format is over one hundred years old, and continuesRead MoreLiterature And Its Influence On Literature1169 Words   |  5 PagesOnce people mention the literature, the Nobel Prize in Literature or some world-famous masterpieces, like Shakespeare’s plays, would pop out of my mind. However, won the Nobel Prize in Literature or not should not be the only measurement to define the literature. Then, whatâ €™s literature? People could define it based on their personal preferences, but the literature, according to the online dictionary, is defined as â€Å"the body of artistic writings of a country or period that are characterized by beautyRead MoreThe Importance Of Literature In Literature1077 Words   |  5 Pages A common question some people ask is if kids should still learn about previous literary works in school. Why do people think this? An example of literature being questioned and not taught in schools as frequently is Shakespeare, there is a common belief among people that Shakespeare’s work does not reflect modern time and has lost its relevance. However, we continue to see literary devices that Shakespeare used in modern works today. 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The cosmopolitan nature of the regions language andRead MoreLiterature Comparison735 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Comparison Krystal Swafford ENG125 Loretta Crosson October 15, 2012 There are different types and forms of literature. They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, non-fictional prose, essay, epic and short story. All these types of literature have some elements. To complete a piece of literature, a writer, dramatist or a novelist must use certain elements like plot, character, theme, etc. to capture the interest of their readers. When reading literature, there are themes whichRead Morephilippine literature1582 Words   |  7 Pagesenough to dry up the --- sea.   No matter how deep the   --- stream, its depth can be fathomed; the really difficult task is to find a good heart. Before the Christianization of the Philippines, Filipinos had established a heritage of precolonial literature consisting of epics, tales, songs, riddles, and proverbs. With the earliest discoveries dating back to 50000 years ago, this period of Philippine literary History is considered the longest. ---It is often forgotten that the tribal Filipinos hadRead MoreTranscultural Literature And Contemporary World Literature827 Words   |  4 PagesArianna Dagnino in her essay Transcultural Literature and Contemporary World Literature points out that â€Å"with the denationalizing wave of globalization, even national literatures are under pressure to find new arrangements of form and content to adapt to a changed cultural and social paradigm. In other words, a mutation is under way within the global acumen of letters where new notions of belonging, as well as definitions of selfhood and identity are externalized through new creative artistic andRead MoreLiterature and Journalism1988 Words   |  8 PagesCo. 2006 Glencoe Literature; The Readers Choice Columbus Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 2003 Hudson,W.H An Introduction to the Study of Literature. Harrap 1963 Ousby, I. Cambridge Guide to Literature in English Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996. Hornsby, A.S. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English. OUP 2005 MASENO UNIVERSITY FACULTY : ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT : LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE UNIT CODE: ALI 805 UNIT TITLE: LITERATURE AND JOURNALISM

Thursday, December 26, 2019

How To Choose Building Plans - 10 Steps to Your Dream Home

Whether you are building a new house or remodeling an older home, youll need plans to guide you through the project. Here are some tips to help you choose the best building plans for your needs. How to Choose the Right Building Plan Create a Spreadsheet of Needs. Talk with your family. Discuss what each of you wants. What are your needs now and what will your familys needs be in the future? Should you plan for future aging in place? Write it down.Observe. Look at how you live and where you spend most of your time in your house or apartment. Why spend the time and money to build or remodel? If its just because you like change, maybe no building plan will satisfy.Reflect on homes you have visited. What features did you especially enjoy? Look at the way other people live. Is that lifestyle really what you want?Consider the features of your land. Where is the sunlight best? Which direction offers the greatest views and the cooling breezes? Could remodeling capture a piece of nature overlooked by builders of another time?Select exterior finishing details with care. Know if youll be building in an historic district, which may restrict exterior modifications.Browse through building plan catalogs for ideas. You dont hav e to buy stock plans, but these books can help you visualize possibilities. Public libraries may have these popular books on their shelves.Use the webs search function offered by online directories of building plans. Houses from sites like Houseplans.com have often been designed as custom homes before being offered as stock plans. Some plans are specs (speculative) and many are often more interesting than plain vanilla catalog plans.Select a floor plan that most closely matches your ideal. Do you need adaptability? Perhaps you should consider a house without walls. Pritzker Prize-winning architect Shigeru Ban designed Naked House (2000) with movable interior modules — a unique solution that you wont find in a house plan catalog.Estimate your building costs. Your budget will determine many choices you make in the design of your home.Consider hiring an architect to personalize your building plan, or to create a custom design. What Comes First, the House or the Site? Architect William J. Hirsch, Jr. writes, Its a good idea to have a basic concept of what kind of house you want before selecting a site because the type of house will dictate to some extent the nature of the site that makes the most sense for you. Likewise, if you have your heart set on the land first, the house design should fit the site. It might take four months to build a house, but the planning could take years. Additional Tips Choose your floor plan first and your exterior faà §ade second. Most plans can be finished in nearly any architectural style.Its usually best to purchase your land before you select your building plan. The land establishes the amount of area and the type of terrain you have to build on. To build an energy-efficient structure, try to follow the sun as it crosses your lot. Pre-purchasing the land also helps you budget the rest of your project.Be sure to budget for landscaping and finishing touches.Listen actively. Reflect back what you hear when you talk with family members. You might be surprised to find out that your children or in-laws plan to live with you. Do You Have the Confidence? Jack Nicklaus (b. 1940) has been called the greatest professional golfer of all time. So, what does he know about design? Plenty. Nicklaus is said to have had an interesting strategy when he played profession sports — he competed against the golf course instead of other players. Nicklaus knew the ins and outs of all the courses he played — he figured out what he liked and what he didnt like about golf course design. And then, he formed a company. Nicklaus Design promotes itself as the worlds leading design firm. You have lived in the spaces chosen by your parents. Now its your turn to decide. Source Hirsch, William J. Designing Your Perfect House: Lessons from an Architect. Dalsimer Press, 2008, p. 121

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Natural Law Is Not The Sharing From Within Of The...

Aquinas defines â€Å"Natural Law† as the sharing from within of the Eternal Law. â€Å"The natural law† is just the rational person’s involvement in the eternal law. This involvement is available to all persons independently of any belief on their part in God. The natural law is observed whenever people both engage in correct practical reasoning about what is good and best for them in any given situation and when they act in accordance with that natural inclination. The natural law, according to Aquinas, has certain basic and self-evident ideas that would be known to any human with a properly functioning intellect and a little experience of the world. What St Thomas says first and foremost, is the idea that, â€Å"anything good is to be pursued and†¦show more content†¦The goodness of the will s acts depends on the goodness of its term or object. Since the will is a rational concept, inclining toward objects presented to it by reason, it makes sense t hat goodness of the will depends on reason, in the same way that it depends on its object. Thomas teaches that practical reason should be measured by its first principles. Such principles are the primary ideas of the natural law, which is the rational person’s unique way of participating in God s eternal law. God s eternal law is received in or communicated to human beings through their natural tendency and their reason. Rational people participate in God s eternal law not simply by being ruled and measured by it but also by actively measuring and ruling their own actions in accordance with its truth. People participate in the eternal law by coming to know the truths of the eternal law and expressing these as ideas of the practical reason; and there is, Thomas says, â€Å"an ordered progression in this active participation in the truths of the eternal law. For the natural law consists of an ordered series of precepts or ideas of practical reason.† (May, 1992) Thomas then lists some of these natural tendencies and the human goods to which they direct us and which reason is naturally understood as goods to be pursued and done such as the tendencies to preserve one s life, to bear and raise children, to live in society with others, and to come to a

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Behaviour For Chronic Disease Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Behaviour For Chronic Disease. Answer: Introduction Beatriz et al., (2011) aimed at studying the food security issues as experienced by individuals with low income and suffering from type 2 diabetes. The research was set the backdrop of increasing prevalence of diabetes across the world, including Australia, where 800,000 individuals live with this chronic condition. The study was a qualitative examination that explored the influence of socio-economic disadvantages on diabetes. Data collection was done through focus groups and semi-structured interviews. 38 patients took part in the research that included both indigenous and nonindigenous groups. Recruitment was done from areas in Perth that had high indices of socio-economic disadvantage. Deductive data analysis was done from a conceptual framework for indicating the relationship between diabetes health outcomes and socioeconomic position. An inductive approach was taken fro identification of new themes. The results indicated that participants had an up-to-the mark understanding of t heir respective dietary requirements. Nevertheless, access to food that is healthy was not realised under all circumstances. In addition, participants indicated high levels of dependency on others for their diet and meal preparation. Further, they could not accommodate the price for the healthy food due to a constraint of the budget. The primary inference drawn was that low-income earners faced food security issues. The present paper aims to undertake a critical review of the chosen article as it contributes greatly to the best nursing practice of assisting low-income earning patients suffering from type 2 diabetes for addressing food security issues. Research methods and design The research adopted a qualitative methodology for addressing the research objective of understanding the challenges faced by low-income earners suffering from diabetes pertaining to their food intake. Focus groups were conducted with 38 patients as the data collection method. Thematic analysis was done subsequently. Silverman (2016) point out that qualitative analysis is beneficial in recording the feelings and behaviours of study participamts. It is a good way of stimulating individual experiences of people. A detailed picture can be built up about why people behave in a certain manner and what exactly are the changes faced by them. According to Nieswiadomy and Bailey (2016), though qualitative research has its strnghths, the limitations cannot be overlooked. Since a small group of people are studied in such cases, it is not suitable to generalise the findings of the study. It is also difficult to make the systematic comparisons in an appropriate manner. Subjectivity leads to proce dural problems in qualitative research and replicability is difficult. Researcher bias is also an issue. The small size of the study sample is also a concern since small sample size influences the results reliability. Large sample size also leads to lesser standard deviation and more accurate results. As focus groups were conducted in this case, skills of the researcher to extract information from the participants might have been a concern. This is crucial since the research topic was experiences of the patients pertaining to their socio-economic background. As the same is a sensitive issue, the participants had to be motivated and encouraged to come up with their feelings and experiences (Glesne, 2015). The thematic analysis also has some limitations. Comprehensive and in-depth narrative analysis limits the scope of the study. Impact of psychosocial factors The present paper adds to the existing knowledge of the psychosocial issue of socioeconomic constraints pertaining to diabetes diet to the extent that it highlights the facts of food security issues. The study has been prominent in bringing into focus the need for healthcare workers, including nurses to address the socio-economic circumstances in which the populations coming from vulnerable background live while caring for their diabetes rated issues. Nurses play a crucial role in self-management of patients with diabetes, and since diet is a key element of self-management, nurses need to come up with strategies to resolve challenges (Black, 2016). Patients living with diabetes depend largely on the care provided by nurses within and outside the clinical setting. Since diabetes is a chronic illness leading to numerous long term and short term complications, patients are in need of specialist care so that they are better able to carry out self-management (Dunning, 2013). The present a rticle contributes to the understanding that nurses need to give special focus on to dietary needs of patients and the manner in which the patients can be counselled for addressing their challenge of proper diet intake in spite of constraints. Contribution of article to the interdisciplinary approach The present article brings in deeper insight into the knowledge of the involvement of interdisciplinary team for diabetes care. Best management practices rest upon interdisciplinary team approaches, and the article focuses on the involvement of such a team for meeting dietary needs of diabetic patients. Apart from a registered nurse delivery overall care to the patient, a diabetes specialist nurse must take a central position in supporting patients over the course of disease with special attention to diet. The nurse can fulfil responsibilities for costing, planning and developing strategies that can enable the patients to intake food as per their convenience and accessibility (Sullivan et al., 2016). The role of the dietician is to be highlighted in this context. Fulfilment of the dietary needs of the patients as per their economic capability can only be possible with the input from a dietician. The role of the dietician would be integral since the patients would be from a low socioeconomic group (Whittle et al., 2017). A dietician would become a lifestyle coach and meet the patients to educate them about the implications of a healthy diet. In addition to outlining a diet chart, the role would also encompass education on adjustments in diet and physical exercise and self-monitoring. Strategies are to be taught to the patients so that they can actively solve their problems and compensate for their low quality dietary intake through other measures. Application of article to clinical practice The review of the article holds much importance for its findings to be applied to my practice as a student RN. I have gained the knowledge that nurses are to come to a step forward for addressing the needs of diabetic patients for those who face food security issues. It is my responsibility to communicate appropriately with the members of the interdisciplinary team so that care is of high quality. I would change my current approach in that barriers to seek information faced by patients would be reduced considerably and patient communication would be made better. The aim would be to foster optimal quality nursing practice. Study strength and limitations The strength of the study lies in the fact that valuable insights have been added to the topic of nursing practice for diabetic patients. The limitations of the study are to be mentioned. Feasibility and time constraints restricted the study to one area in Perth. Due to financial constraints, no participant was recruited from the Vietnamese community which is the largest linguistically and culturally diverse group in the area. Lastly, it is to be highlighted that participants might have agreed to take part in the research due to monetary incentives offered. The validity of the research data is under question since the data was self-reported. Recall bias is also there in the study (Beatriz et al., 2011). Conclusion The present critical review of the article gave valuable insight into the fact that socioeconomic disadvantage has a profound impact on diabetes management. From the analysis, the fact that emerges is that nurses are to address the socioeconomic circumstances in which the vulnerable populations live. Nurses must engage in further research to highlight novice and advanced strategies by which patients can be given better care in spite of their low economic background without compromising on their quality. References Beatriz, C. B., Sherry, S., Alexandra, M. (2011). You get the quickest and the cheapest stuff you can: food security issues among low-income earners living with diabetes.The Australasian medical journal,4(12), 683. DOI: 10.4066/AMJ.20111104 Black, B. (2016).Professional Nursing-E-Book: Concepts Challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences. Dunning, T. (2013).Care of people with diabetes: a manual of nursing practice. John Wiley Sons. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Nieswiadomy, R. M., Bailey, C. (2017).Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Sullivan, N., Dunbar, P., Murphy, G. (2016). Moving On with Diabetes: Transition Education Program for Parents/Caregivers of Youth/Young Adults with Diabetes.Canadian Journal of Diabetes,40(5), S29. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.082 Whittle, S., Barrett, A., Humayun, M., Williams, E., Brooks, A. M. S. (2017, March). Multidisciplinary team secondary diabetes clinics (MDTSDC): a new role for the diabetes dietitian?. Diabetic medicine.,32.125-126.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Mowendy Etienne Essays - Adolf Hitler, Nationalism, European People

Mowendy Etienne World history Tuesday, April 10, 2018 How did Hitler and the third Reich come to power? Basic history 1933-1945 How did Hitler and the third Reich come to power? One cannot write about WWII without bringing up Hitler. Before getting appointed chancellor of Germany by president von Hindenburg, Hitler was just a regular German guy who had concerns about his country's future and political power. Born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889; Hitler was fourth of six children. As a child, Hitler argued frequently with his emotionally harsh father, who also didn't support Hitler's later interest in fine art as a career. Following the death of his younger brother, Edmund, in 1990, Hitler became detached and introverted. It appears that is when his inner devil started to take over and would cause Hitler to become one of the world's most cruel man to ever live. (Adolf Hitler Biography), Hitler also showed an early interest in German nationalism, rejecting the authority of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the motivating force of Hitler's life. As Hitler sought to gain power by getting in to politics, he ended up killing millions and changed the world permanently. When Hitler was just thirteen his father passed away, leaving him broken. On the bright side, there would be no more unpleasant words and unwanted arguments with his father over his career choice. Basically, Hitler's father death was a great opportunity for him to pursue his dreams freely. Despite the rough relationship in the past, the inherited money from his father would be the start of his persuasion in art. As art was Hitler's best subject in school, he moved to Vienna to do just that; however, both of his application to Vienna academic of art and the school of architecture were rejected. (www.history.com) At that point, Hitler was in a state of despondency. It is difficult to connect his anti-sentimism directly with the rejection from art school. After all, Hitler returned to the German fatherland and started fighting in the army; during the first world war Hitler volunteered to fight for the German Army and gained the gained of corporal, earning accolades as a dispatch-runner and he won awards for bravery, including the iron cross first class (theholocaustexplained.org) Hitler wasn't always interested in joining the army. In fact, one the reason he left Vienna was to avoid mandatory army service in the Austrian army; finally, after moving back Germany, he volunteer at age twenty-five by enlisting in the Bavarian regiment (Hitler's biography). There could be many reasons why Hitler joined the army as a last resort. one could be the failure to become an artist and two; his early passion in German nationalism, and him finding the treaty of versatile (The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was a document signed between Germany and the Allied Powers following World War I that officially ended that war.) to be degrading to his country, he thought getting into politic would be the perfect way to revenge for his country and also his personal issues. On some level, Hitler made himself likable. He was chosen to attend his first meeting of the Germans worker's party, an anti- Semitic, nationalist group as a spy for the German army; he quickly rose through the ranks, by 1921, he became the head of the party (Nazi); the support of the Hitler's party grew as the country's economy was in terrible conditions and rapid inflation. (Adolf Hitler's Biography) Fast forward to January 30, 1933; Adolf Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany by president Von Hindenburg. A year before that, Hitler ran against 84-year-old Paul Von Hindenburg for the presidency. His tactics were using unemployment and the depression that the country had experienced to his advantage. Although he didn't win the elections, people started to see him as a power force in German politics. After the president's death Hitler was in complete control of the country. In March 22, 1933 the first Nazi concentration camp opens in Dachau, a small village located near Munich the first commandant of Dachau is Theodor Eicke; "From 1933 until the start of the war in 1939, Hitler and his Nazi regime instituted hundreds of laws and regulation to restrict and exclude